关于支持鼓励个体、私营和其它非国有经济快速健康发展的若干规定

上一篇: 宁夏回族自治区保护妇女儿童合法权益的若干规定
下一篇: 村庄和集镇规划建设管理条例

国家质量监督检验检疫总局


缺陷汽车产品召回信息系统管理办法

国质检质[2004]245号
二00四年六月四日


　　第一条　根据《缺陷汽车产品召回管理规定》（以下简称《规定》）的要求，国家质量监督检验检疫总局（以下简称质检总局）建立国家缺陷汽车产品召回信息系统（以下简称“信息系统”）。为明确信息系统的职责，确保有关缺陷汽车产品召回信息安全、及时、顺畅地运行，特制定本办法。

　　第二条　信息系统根据质检总局的委托，在缺陷产品召回管理中心（以下简称管理中心）的组织下，完成有关缺陷汽车产品召回的日常信息管理工作。

　　第三条　信息系统承担信息收集任务。信息系统通过互联网、电子信箱、信函、电话、传真、媒体等多种方式收集信息，并建立相应的数据库。
　　需要收集的主要信息有来自车主的投诉信息和各地质量技术监督部门、出入境检验检疫部门、认证机构、产品检验机构及实验室、公安机关、消费者协会、汽车制造商、销售商、进口商、维修商、租赁商、保险公司等单位的质量问题信息等。

　　第四条　信息系统承担汽车产品技术质量信息备案和管理任务。信息系统根据《规定》的要求管理来自制造商的各种技术信息，包括汽车的VIN码及配置信息、制造商的技术服务公告（TSB）信息、汽车维修技术信息等，以及通过各种渠道收集的车主、经销商、检测机构的信息等。

　　第五条　信息系统负责整理、分析有关汽车产品缺陷的信息，并应定期向管理中心提交质量投诉报表和统计分析报表。

　　第六条　信息系统负责建立汽车召回信息数据库，并根据总局的指令及时发布召回信息和召回效果分析报告，并通过网络、电子邮件或电话等方式将召回信息及时通知有关车主。

　　第七条　信息系统应当积极参与国外的信息和技术交流，收集国外有关汽车安全和召回的技术规范、标准、法规、案例以及先进的检测方法、管理经验等信息。

　　第八条　信息系统应当积极开展公众教育，向公众提供有关缺陷汽车产品召回制度、汽车产品质量责任担保制度、汽车质量问题投诉和处理办法、汽车安全技术、汽车正确使用方法、维修保养等方面的知识。

　　第九条　信息系统应当根据总局的指令及时向专家委员会、指定认证机构和缺陷汽车产品检验与实验机构提供必要的信息，包括车主的投诉信息、汽车制造商的技术服务公告（TSB）、检测方法、维修资料、配件资料等。

　　第十条　根据缺陷汽车产品召回管理工作的需要，信息系统设呼叫中心、数据处理部、信息采集部、软件和网络部。

　　第十一条　信息系统的呼叫中心通过集群电话方式接受关于汽车质量问题的投诉，并将相关信息分类整理，输入投诉数据库。

　　第十二条　信息系统的数据处理部负责分析、处理、过滤、汇总通过各种渠道获取的信息和制造商根据《规定》提供的各种技术资料，定期和不定期提交汽车质量投诉报表。

　　第十三条　信息系统的信息采集部负责收集与汽车安全和召回有关的技术规范、标准、法规、案例以及先进的检测技术、管理经验等信息，和与汽车召回有关的单位（制造商、进口商、销售商、修理商、公安、保险等）建立相关合作关系，采集相关信息（VIN码、技术服务公告、维修技术数据、车主信息等），并将有价值的信息提交给数据处理部。

　　第十四条　信息系统的软件和网络部负责开发和维护信息系统，以及质检总局和管理中心所需的各种软件、数据库、网站等。

　　第十五条　缺陷汽车产品信息处理流程包括：
　　（一）接受投诉，通过互联网的投诉信息直接进入投诉数据库；
　　（二）信息处理，利用软件和人工相结合的方式分析和处理信息，同时参照国外的召回案例、制造商的技术服务公告、维修商的维修案例等，将投诉进行分类和统计，制作出各种报表；
　　（三）信息提交，信息系统负责人在接到数据处理部的各种报表后，需仔细审阅，并根据投诉的具体情况确定是否需要立即上报召回管理中心，如果没有非常集中的或涉及重大伤亡事故的投诉，一般每周上报一次。同时，信息系统可以每月向各制造商发送一次有关该制造商的车主投诉信息。

　　第十六条　信息系统应采取必要的技术措施进行保密。

　　第十七条　信息系统的数据应当有完善的备份制度。重要的数据库和信息每天备份一次，一般数据每周备份一次。

　　第十八条　本办法由国家质量检验检疫总局负责解释。

　　第十九条　本办法自公布之日起实施。


Hong Kong


TRANSFER OF BUSINESSES (PROTECTION OF CREDITORS) ORDINANCE
　(CHAPTER 49)
　Whole document:
　　
　　rotect creditors on the transfer of businesses,　to　provide　
for　the
　　ility of transferees of business, the manner in which　such　
liability
　　be avoided and for matters incidental thereto and connected
therewith,
　　to repeal the Fraudulent Transfers of Businesses Ordinance.
　　June 1980]
　1. Short title
　　
　　Ordinance may be cited as the Transfer of Businesses　(Protection　
of
　　itors) Ordinance.
　2. Interpretation
　　
　　In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
　　eal" includes a motion for a new trial or　to　set　aside　a　
verdict,
　　ing or judgment;
　　iness" means a business, or any part thereof, consisting of a
trade or
　　pation (other than a profession) whether or not it is carried on　
with
　　ew to profit; "charge" means--
　　a debenture within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.
32);
　　a mortgage;
　　a bill of sale;
　　a lien; or
　　any document,
　　r or pursuant to which a business or any assets thereof are charged
as
　　rity for the payment of money or the performance of an obligation,
and
　　udes an equitable charge;
　　rge-holder" means a person who, under or pursuant to a charge,
and for
　　purpose of enforcing payment of any money or for　the　
performance　of
　　obligation, may sell any business;
　　e of transfer" means the date on which a transfer takes effect　
or　is
　　nded to take effect;
　　ice of transfer" means a notice of transfer in accordance with
section
　　registered charge" means a charge which is registered under--
　　the Land Registration Ordinance (Cap. 128);
　　the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
　　the Bills of Sale Ordinance (Cap. 20); or
　　any other enactment;
　　nsfer" means the transfer or sale of a business, but does not
include-
　　the sale of the stock-in-trade of a business in the ordinary
course of
　　trade;
　　the creation of a charge;
　　the transfer of land or any share or interest therein; or
　　the transfer of a vessel (or the transfer of　any　interest　or　
share
　　ein), other than--
　　a vessel to which Part IV of the Shipping and Port　Control　
Ordinance
　　. 313) applies; or
　　a trawler to which Part XII of the Merchant Shipping Ordinance　
(Cap.
　　applies;　"transferee"　means　the　person　to　whom　a　
business　is
　　sferred by a transferor; "transferor" means--
　　in the case of the sale of a business under or pursuant to　a　
charge,
　　person whose business has been or is intended to be sold;
　　in every other case, the　person　by　whom　or　on　whose　
behalf　the
　　sfer has been or is intended to be made.
　　For the purposes　of　this　Ordinance　"transferor"　and　
"transferee"
　　ectively include a sub-transferor and a sub-transferee.
　3. Transferee of business to be liable for liabilities　of　trans-　
feror
　　
　　Subject to this Ordinance, whenever any business is transferred,　
with
　　ithout the goodwill thereof, the transferee shall,
notwithstanding any
　　ement　to　the　contrary,　become　liable　for　all　the　
debts　 and
　　gations, including liability for tax charged or chargeable　
under　the
　　nd Revenue Ordinance (Cap. 112), arising out of the carrying on
of the
　　ness by the transferor.
　　Notwithstanding　subsection　(1),　where　a　part　of　a　
business　is
　　sferred (other than the goodwill thereof) and in any
proceedings--
　　the transferee would, but for　this　subsection,　be　adjudged　
liable
　　r this Ordinance for any debts and　obligations　arising　out　
of　the
　　ying on of the business by the transferor; and
　　it is shown to the satisfaction of the court hearing　the　
proceedings
　　--
　　the transferee purchased such part of the business in good　faith　
and
　　value; and
　　at the date of transfer of such part of the business, the　
transferee
　　no knowledge (whether actual, constructive or imputed)
　　what he was acquiring formed part of a business,
　　transferee shall not be liable under this Ordinance for the debts　
and
　　gations arising out　of　the　carrying　on　of　the　business　
by　the
　　sferor.
　4. Circumstances in which the transferee's liability ceases
　　
　　A transferee shall not become liable under section 3 if　a　
notice　of
　　sfer has been given not more than 4 months, and not less than 1
month,
　　re the date of transfer　and　has　become　complete　at　the　
date　of
　　sfer.
　　Where a notice of transfer has been　given　but　the　notice　
has　not
　　me complete at the date of transfer, the liability of　the　
transferee
　　r section 3 shall cease with effect from the date on which the　
notice
　　ransfer becomes complete.
　　Where a notice of transfer has not been given before or at the
date of
　　sfer, the liability of the transferee under section 3 shall cease
with
　　ct from the date on which a notice of transfer, which is　given　
after
　　date of transfer, becomes complete.
　　A notice of transfer shall, subject to subsections (5) and (6),
become
　　lete upon the expiration of　1　month　after　the　date　of　
the　last
　　ication of the notice in accordance with section 5.
　　Subject to subsection (6),　in　the　case　of　a　notice　of　
transfer
　　rred to--
　　in　subsection　(1),　if　proceedings　are　instituted　
against　 the
　　sferor in respect of any liability of the　transferor　arising　
before
　　notice has become　complete　and　out　of　the　carrying　on　
of　his
　　ness; or
　　in subsection (2) or (3), if proceedings are　instituted　
against　the
　　sferee in respect of any liability of the transferee under　
section　3
　　ing before such notice becomes complete,
　　notice of transfer shall (for the purposes of such　proceedings　
only)
　　eemed incomplete pending the final determination of such　
proceedings,
　　uding all possible appeals, and pending the expiration of all　
periods
　　ng which such appeals may be brought.
　　Where proceedings are instituted, a notice of transfer　shall　
not　be
　　ed incomplete under subsection　(5)　unless　within　1　month　
of　the
　　eedings being instituted--
　　they are served on the transferor or transferee, as the case　may　
be;
　　
　　written notice that they have been instituted is　sent　by　
registered
　　to the last known address of such transferor or transferee.
　5. Contents of notice of transfer and manner of giving notice
　　
　　Except in the case of a transfer by way of sale under or pursuant
to a
　　ge, a notice of transfer shall contain the following
particulars--
　　the full name and address of the transferor;
　　the nature of the business and the name or style under which, and　
the
　　address at which, it has been carried　on　during　the　period　
of　6
　　hs immediately preceding the date of transfer;
　　the date of transfer;
　　the full name and　the　residential　and　business　addresses　
of　the
　　sferee;
　　if the transferee--
　　intends to carry on or is carrying on the business, the　full　
address
　　e, and the name and style under which, he is carrying it on or
intends
　　arry it on; or
　　is not carrying on the business and does not intend to carry it
on, a
　　ement to that effect; and
　　a statement that at the expiration of 1 month after the　date　of　
the
　　publication of the notice pursuant to subsection (3),　the　
liability
　　he transferee for all the debts and obligations　arising　out　
of　the
　　ying on of the business by the transferor shall　cease　by　
virtue　of
　　Ordinance unless proceedings are instituted prior to such
expiration.
　　In the case of a transfer by way　of　sale　under　or　pursuant　
to　a
　　ge, a notice of transfer shall contain the following
particulars--
　　the nature of the business, and the name or style under which,
and the
　　address at which, it has been carried　on　during　the　period　
of　3
　　hs immediately preceding the date of transfer;
　　the full name and address of the person whose business has been,
or is
　　nded to be, transferred by way　of　sale　under　or　pursuant　
to　the
　　ge;
　　details of the charge under or pursuant to which the transfer　by　
way
　　ale has been or is to be　made,　sufficient　to　enable　any　
document
　　ting or evidencing the charge to be readily　identified　and,　
without
　　ting the generality of the foregoing, such details shall
include--
　　the date when the charge　was　made,　given,　executed　or　
came　into
　　tence;
　　the consideration for which the charge was executed,　made　or　
given
　　if there was no such consideration, the circumstances in which
it came
　　existence;
　　) in the case of a registered charge, the date of the registration　
of
　　charge, the title of any enactment under which it was　registered　
and
　　number or other means of identifying the charge assigned　to　it　
upon
　　stration;
　　the date of transfer; and
　　the amount of money, payment of which has been secured by　the　
charge
　　which was owing--
　　at the date of the publication of the notice of transfer; or
　　if the transfer has already taken effect, at the date of the
transfer
　　aking effect.
　　Every notice of transfer shall be signed--
　　by both the transferor and the transferee, in the case of　a　
transfer
　　hich subsection (1) applies; or
　　by the charge-holder and the transferee, in the case of a transfer　
to
　　h subsection (2) applies,
　　shall be given by publication in--
　　the Gazette;
　　any 2 of such Chinese language newspapers circulating in Hong Kong
as
　　be approved for the purpose by the Chief Secretary; and (Amended
L. N.
　　f 1985; L. N.　242 of 1989)
　　) 1 English language newspaper circulating in Hong Kong which has
been
　　pproved.
　6. Right of transferee to indemnity
　　
　　The transferee shall be entitled to be indemnified--
　　by the transferor, except in the case of a transfer　by　way　of　
sale
　　r or pursuant to a charge; or
　　by the charge-holder, if the transfer is　by　way　of　sale　
under　or
　　uant to a charge,
　　all amounts for　which　the　transferee　is　made　liable　
under　this
　　nance and for which he would not otherwise be liable.
　　The amount of such an indemnity may be recovered by civil　
proceedings
　　debt or liquidated demand.
　7. Liability of parties not affected
　　
　　ing in this　Ordinance　shall　relieve　or　be　deemed　to　
relieve　a
　　sferor or transferee, or any person who　sells　a　business　
under　or
　　uant to a charge, from any liability to which he　would　
otherwise　be
　　ect.
　8. Limitation of liability of transferee
　　
　　A transferee who in good faith and　without　preference　has　
paid　in
　　harge or partial discharge of any liability for which he became
liable
　　r this Ordinance, and for which　he　would　not　otherwise　
have　been
　　le, an amount which is equal to the value of the business acquired　
by
　　at the date on which the transfer took effect, shall　not　be　
liable
　　her under this Ordinance.
　　The value of a business acquired by a transferee at the date on　
which
　　transfer takes effect shall, until the contrary is proved, be
presumed
　　e an amount equal to the amount paid or agreed to be paid (whether　
in
　　s of money or by means of any other consideration) for the
acquisition
　　he business.
　9. Limitation of time for institution of proceedings
　　
　　ect to section 6, no action shall be instituted to　recover　any　
debt
　　or to enforce any obligation against any person liable therefor
under
　　Ordinance, and for which he would not　otherwise　have　been　
liable,
　　than 1 year after the date on which the transfer in respect of　
which
　　liability arose took effect.
　10. Saving
　　
　　Ordinance shall not apply to any transferee where the transfer
　　ffected--
　　by the Official Receiver or a trustee in bankruptcy;
　　by the liquidator of a company in　liquidation　other　than　
voluntary
　　idation;
　　by the Financial Secretary Incorporated; (Amended L. N. 369 of
1989)
　　by the Director of Education Incorporated;
　　by the Director of Social Welfare Incorporated;
　　by a person selling under or pursuant　to　a　charge　which　has　
been
　　stered for not less than 1 year at the date when　the　transfer　
takes
　　ct;
　　pursuant to any order or direction of any court;
　　by an executor or administrator; or
　　by operation of law.
　11. Repeal and saving
　　
　　The Fraudulent Transfers of Businesses Ordinance (Cap. 49,　1964　
Ed.)
　　epealed.
　　Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Fraudulent Transfers of
Businesses
　　nance (Cap. 49, 1964 Ed. ) shall continue to apply with respect　
to　a
　　sfer--
　　which took effect; and
　　in respect　of　which　notice　was　given　under　section　3　
of　that
　　nance, before the coming into operation of this Ordinance, as if　
this
　　nance had not been passed.